Media · underfloor heating

A hidden sun: under your feet.

A silent system that creates no draughts and gives half of its heat by radiation, like the sun: underfloor heating.

17–24°CRoom temperature
≤ 29°CFloor surface · EN 1264
35/30°CFlow/return water
~%50radiationShare of heat delivered by radiation

Three paths · one surface

Heat reaches you by three paths .

RADIATION

Like the sun

It heats you and the surfaces around you, not the air.

CONDUCTION

By touch

The moment your foot touches the warm floor, heat passes directly.

CONVECTION

Gentle air

Slowly rising warm air; it raises no dust and makes no noise.

Data evidence · vertical temperature

Warm feet, cool head.

One of the ISO 7730 comfort criteria is keeping the temperature difference between feet and head small. Underfloor heating is the system closest to the ideal curve; radiators pile the heat up at the ceiling.

IdealUnderfloor heatingRadiator
head · 1.7 m feet · 0.1 m 16202428 °C 02.7 m
Typical vertical temperature profiles · schematic

History

A two-thousand-year-old idea, a new material.

  • 1st century BC

    The Roman hypocaust

    An underfloor heating tradition that reaches the hammams of Anatolia.

  • 1933

    Polyethylene

    Obtained for the first time with high pressure.

  • Mid-1960s

    The Engel method

    Thomas Engel cross-links polyethylene: PEX-a.

  • 1972

    Munich Olympic Stadium

    PEX-a pipe is laid under the stadium pitch.

  • 1986

    ISIYER

    Underfloor heating gets a strong start in Türkiye.

  • 1990s

    TABS

    Pipes in the concrete core: heating and cooling together.

  • Today

    Bioiklim

    Heating, cooling and hot water in a single radiant system.

On a skyscraper scale · example

Pearl River Tower

Offices cooled by radiant ceilings, solar panels built into the façade and wind turbines fed by the shape of the building. One of the largest-scale examples of a radiant surface.

City
Guangzhou
Year
2011
Floors
71
Target
~%58
Design: SOM · 58%: projected energy savings compared with similar buildings (CTBUH, 2008)

Let’s bring the hidden sun into your home.

Scroll to Top